Handling DEFIANCE

Ceara Deno, MD • January 3, 2025
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Handling DEFIANCE

Defiance can be one of the most challenging behaviors for parents to navigate. 

When your highly sensitive child digs in their heels or refuses to cooperate, it’s easy to feel frustrated or unsure what to do. 

But it’s important to remember that defiance is often a signal that your child is overwhelmed, scared, or struggling to express their needs.

Highly sensitive children, in particular, experience the world deeply. This heightened sensitivity can make them more prone to defiance, especially when they feel misunderstood or out of control. 

The good news? 

With the right strategies, you can approach defiance in a way that builds connection, teaches your child important skills, and helps them feel safe and understood.

Here are five tips for handling defiance with your highly sensitive child:


1. Look Beneath the Behavior

Behavior is always an attempt to get an unmet need met. 

Get curious what might be going on for your child.  Ask yourself: What might be driving this behavior? Are they tired, hungry, overwhelmed, or feeling disconnected from you?

Highly sensitive children are more likely to act out when their emotional tank is empty or when their environment feels chaotic.  Instead of focusing solely on the defiance, try to address the underlying need.

For example:

If your child refuses to clean up their toys, consider whether they’re feeling overwhelmed by the mess. Offering to clean up together can make the task feel more manageable.
If they’re defiant about leaving the park, acknowledge their feelings: “It’s hard to stop playing when you’re having so much fun. Let’s come up with a plan for something fun to do at home.”


2. Stay Calm and Regulate Yourself

Your child’s defiance can trigger strong emotions in you, but meeting their resistance with anger or frustration often escalates the situation.  As a parent, your calm presence is key to helping your child regulate their emotions.

When you feel yourself getting frustrated, take a deep breath, pause, and remind yourself that defiance is not personal—it’s a sign that your child is struggling.  Responding with empathy and calmness can diffuse tension and create an opportunity for connection.

For example:

Instead of saying, “Why can’t you just listen?” try: “I see you’re really upset right now. Let’s take a moment to calm down together.”


3. Give Choices to Empower Them

Highly sensitive children often feel overwhelmed when they lack a sense of control.  Providing choices can reduce power struggles and help your child feel more independent.

Offer simple, age-appropriate options that still align with the boundaries you’ve set.

For example:

Instead of demanding, “Get dressed now!” try: “Would you like to wear your blue shirt or your red shirt today?”
Instead of saying, “It’s time to do your homework,” try: “Do you want to start with math or reading?”
This approach helps your child feel empowered while still ensuring the task gets done.


4. Set Clear and Gentle Boundaries

While choices and flexibility are important, boundaries provide your child with a sense of safety and structure.  Highly sensitive children thrive when they know what to expect, but they need those boundaries communicated with kindness.

Be consistent and clear about the rules, and explain them in a way that connects to your child’s values or emotions.  Avoid harsh discipline, which can overwhelm their sensitive nature and lead to shutdowns.

For example:

Instead of, “Stop yelling right now!” try: “I know you’re upset, but yelling hurts my ears. Let’s take a deep breath and use calmer words to talk about this.”


5. Focus on Connection Before Correction

Defiance often stems from a feeling of disconnection.  Before trying to correct your child’s behavior, focus on rebuilding your relationship in the moment.  When your child feels loved, understood, and safe, they are more likely to cooperate.

Ways to connect during defiance:

Empathize: “I can see this is really hard for you. I’m here to help.”
Use physical connection: Offer a gentle touch, hug, or sit close to them if they’re open to it.
Validate their feelings: “It’s okay to feel upset. Let’s figure this out together.”
Once they feel connected, they’ll be more receptive to problem-solving and making amends.


Final Thoughts
Defiance in highly sensitive children is not a sign of “bad behavior” but a signal that they need your help.  By addressing the root cause of the defiance, staying calm, and prioritizing connection, you can guide your child through these challenging moments with compassion and understanding.

Remember, every moment of defiance is an opportunity to teach your child emotional regulation, problem-solving, and self-awareness.  And along the way, you’re building a strong, trusting relationship that will support them for years to come.

If you’re struggling with defiance in your home, I’d love to help. 

We can turn this around and create cooperation and connection.  

You can schedule a free call with me using the “Schedule a Free Call Button” to get individualized support, or download my free guide, “Debunking the 5 Myths of Parenting a Highly Sensitive Child” to get concrete strategies that can help.  
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